SanteeFrameSerialNumbersLotus Europa site with a registry, photos, knowledgebase, calendar, documentation, literature, events, clubs, photos and more. Abraham Lincoln Deciding the Fate of 3. Indians Convicted of War Crimes in Minnesotas Great Sioux Uprising. These pictures came for a number of sources including web pages of the manufacture, news groups and my own. Since most of these pictures came from news groups there. Independent Radio and Audio Tapes on the untold story the impact of big corporations on society. American History, Politics. In late 1. 86. 2, while suffering through continuing Union military disasters, handling a contentious cabinet and wrestling with the Emancipation Proclamation, President Abraham Lincoln had to agonize over another matter. He had to decide whether to allow the execution of more than 3. Indians convicted of war crimes in Minnesotas Great Sioux Uprising. One of the first and bloodiest Indian wars on the western frontier, the Great Sioux Uprising today called the Dakota U. S. Conflict cost the lives of hundreds of Native Americans, white settlers, and soldiers. After the U. S. Army suppressed the uprising it established a commission that condemned 3. Dakota men in trials that were patently unfair. Federal law, however, required the presidents approval of the death sentences. Anxious to not act with so much clemency as to encourage another outbreak on the one hand, nor with so much severity as to be real cruelty on the other, Lincoln ignored the howling of a white populace thirsting for revenge and began the arduous task of reviewing the trial records and deciding the fates of hundreds of men. The Dakota had existed for generations on the land surrounding the confluence of the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers, site of the present day cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul. Translated roughly into English, Dakota means the allies, and they were a group of seven Indian bands that lived mostly in harmony in the regions bountiful river valleys. Their only enemy was the Chippewa to the north. Argus Canon Chinon Edixa Exakta Kodak Konica Mamiya Minolta Miranda Nikon Olympus Pentacon Pentax Petri Praktica Ricoh Topcon. The first European explorers there had done little to alter the Indians way of life, although the French dubbed them the Siouxa mutation of the Chippewa word for snake. Real change began after 1. Fort Snelling, a sprawling outpost above the mouth of the Minnesota River. After that the stream of white traders and settlers became a flood land treaties in 1. Minnesota statehood in 1. Dakota off their native lands westward to a narrow, 1. Minnesota River. The exodus also forced the Dakota to change their way of life. Santee Frame Serial Numbers' title='Santee Frame Serial Numbers' />Government agents on the reservation favored those Dakota who settled on plots, learned English, cut their hair, and took up farming. Yet the crops failed year after year, and the Dakota grew dependent upon government gold annuities that were promised by the land treaties, and upon the foods and sundries peddled by white traders. The Dakota were often left with little after government agents paid annuity moneys first to the traders who had given credit to the Dakota for goods purchased at highly over inflated prices. Those Dakota who refused to give up their traditional ways were in an even worse position and spent many winters in near starving conditions. The situation reached its flashpoint in the summer of 1. Santee Frame Serial Numbers' title='Santee Frame Serial Numbers' />The financial cost of the Civil War was bleeding the government dry, and rumors flew that there would be no annuity gold for the Dakota. Traders who had liberally given credit in the past now slammed the door. One trader named Andrew Myrick announced that if the Dakota were hungry they could eat grass. Tensions mounted until four Dakota led by an Indian named Killing Ghost murdered five white settlers on August 1. Santee Frame Serial Numbers' title='Santee Frame Serial Numbers' />Some Dakota leaders sensed this was an opportunity to strike back at the U. My Little Pony Fighting Is Magic Game Leak'>My Little Pony Fighting Is Magic Game Leak. S. Government, and they pressed Chief Taoyateduta, or Little Crow, to strike at the whites while many soldiers were fighting in the Civil War. Little Crow initially wanted no part of a war with the whites, recognizing the calamity that would surely follow. But when faced with a challenge to his authority, he reluctantly relented. Ironically, the annuity gold shipment had left St. Paul that same day. The Dakota raged across the countryside with a fury. Four to eight hundred white settlers were butchered during the first four days of the rampage, while their farms and fields burned. The Dakota hit first and hard at the reservation agency, killing dozens. One of the victims was trader Myrick. His killers stuffed his mouth with grass. The Dakota also struck at the regions army outpost and towns. They annihilated a detachment of soldiers dispatched from nearby Fort Ridgely before being repulsed in two assaults on the garrison itself. They twice attacked and burned most of the town of New Ulm but failed to capture it from its armed residents. Panic surged throughout Minnesota. Tens of thousands of terrified settlers fled and virtually depopulated the states western regions. Governor Alexander Ramsey dispatched 1,2. Fort Snelling under the command of Henry H. Sibley, a former fur trader, politician and friend of the Dakota. Sibley was not regular army, but he heeded Ramseys call and accepted a commission as colonel. Unsure of his authority, Sibley failed to declare martial law and moved excruciatingly slowly. He did not engage the Dakota until early September 1. Indians surprised and butchered a 1. Birch Coulee. The debacle slowed Sibley even more, and he did not meet Little Crow in full force until September 2. Wood Lake. The Dakota scattered over the prairie. Sibley finally managed to capture about 1,2. France Fromage. Little Crow was not among them. Sibley intended to prosecute as war criminals those Indians who had participated in the rebellion. Sibley ordered a commission of five military officers to try the prisoners summarily and pass judgment upon them, if found guilty of murders or other outrages upon the Whites, during the present State of hostilities of the Indians. Major General John Pope, recently banished to Minnesota by President Lincoln after Popes humiliating defeat at the Civil Wars Battle of Second Bull Run, saw an opportunity to redeem himself at the Dakotas expense. He immediately approved Sibleys plans. The horrible massacres of women and children and the outrageous abuse of female prisoners, still alive, call for punishment far beyond human power to inflict, Pope wrote. It is my purpose utterly to exterminate the Sioux if I have the power to do so They are to be treated as maniacs and wild beasts. The commission began the hearings on the reservation on September 2. This breakneck pace continued, and by November 3a mere five weeks laterthe commission had conducted 3. Observer Reverend J. P. Williamson noted that the trials took less time than the state courts required to try a single murder defendant. The accused were hauled before the commission, sometimes manacled together in groups, and were arraigned through an interpreter. The charges ranged from rape to murder to theft, although most Dakota were accused of merely participating in battles. The defendants entered a plea, and those who pleaded not guilty had an opportunity to speak. The commission then called and examined its own witnesses, but it did not permit the Dakota to have counsel for their defense. As one man who assisted in gathering evidence against the Indians noted, The plan was adopted to subject all the grown men, with a few exceptions to an investigation of the commission, trusting that the innocent would make their innocence appear. The commission received testimony from eyewitnesses to some of the murders. Most of the evidence turned out to be hearsay, with witnesses declaring what they heard others say about particular killings. Some witnesses said they merely saw a defendant whooping around or bragging about killings. The commission relied heavily on six witnesses, each of whom offered evidence in dozens of trials.